Question
If a reaction has large value of
KC, will it go to completion and why?
Answer
Let us consider a chemical
reaction in general form:
aA + bB → cC + dD,
where A and B are reactants, C
and D are products and a, b, c and d are stoichiometric coefficients.
An equilibrium reaction proceeds
until reaching equilibrium. And the value of KC characterizes this
equilibrium. Since the products are in
the numerator of KC expression, the greater the KC the
greater the concentration of products at the equilibrium, and vice versa: the
small value of KC indicates great amount of reactants and small
amount of products at the equilibrium. So, if a reaction has large value of KC,
amount of products considerably exceeds the amount of reactants, and this means
the reaction reaches close to completion.
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